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How large is an elephant herd?

African elephants primarily spend their time in family groups, varying in size from 3 to 25 individuals. Composed mainly of closely related female elephants, these groups are led by a dominant matriarch, usually the oldest and most experienced female. The…

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African Forest Elephants: Custodians of Congo’s Ecosystem

African forest elephants, officially recognised as a unique species in 2001, thrive in the tropical forests of Africa, boasting distinct features such as a smaller build, different tusk shape, and distinctive habitats compared to their savanna counterparts. Unfortunately, the IUCN…

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Geophagy: why do animals eat soil?

The photo above captures one of Tsavo's big tuskers using its impressive tusks to scrape at the ground. The loosened soil is then consumed by the elephant, as it contains essential minerals that the elephant requires to supplement its diet…

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Why are Tsavo’s male lions maneless?

Tsavo's maneless lions gained their notoriety in 1898 when the British colonial project aimed at constructing the Uganda Railway was in full swing. During the construction of a bridge over the Tsavo River, a pair of maneless male lions, infamously…

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How much does an elephant weigh?

When we think of the largest creatures on Earth, elephants undoubtedly come to mind. In this article, we delve into the astonishing world of elephant sizes and weights, shedding light on the largest and smallest of this unique species. An…

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Exploring the form and function of elephant trunks

At Tsavo Trust, we have the privilege of witnessing the full spectrum of elephant trunks in action. From a newborn elephant playfully exploring its surroundings with its unsteady trunk, to a colossal big tusker using its trunk to uproot trees…

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When do elephants get their tusks?

At Tsavo Trust, we're fortunate to witness some of the world's most impressive elephant tusks. These remarkable giants, often referred to as 'big tuskers,' boast tusks so colossal that they scrape the ground. Today, there are approximately only 25 of…

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Exploring the courtship rituals of African elephants

Here at Tsavo Trust, we've been privileged to witness the world's largest terrestrial mammals engaging in their complex and fascinating mating rituals. African elephants, despite their massive size, have a carefully orchestrated process leading to the birth of new generations…

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